Fig. 5

Forest plots of the associations of meconium, head trauma, birth complications, low birth weight and male gender with the epilepsy risk. a Forest plot of the association between meconium and the epilepsy risk. b Forest plot of the association between head trauma and the epilepsy risk. c Forest plot of the association between head trauma and the epilepsy risk after sensitivity analysis. d Forest plot of the association between birth complications and the epilepsy risk after subgroup analysis. e Forest plot of the association between low birth weight and the epilepsy risk. f Forest plot of the association between epilepsy risk and male newborns g Forest plot of the association between male gender and the epilepsy risk after sensitivity analysis