Table 6 Regression analysis of the overall negative attitude of participants by different sociodemographic characteristics and overall negative attitude

Nationality

Saudi

Reference

-

-

Reference

-

-

Non-Saudi

1.284

1.004–1.642

0.046

1.305

1.024–1.664

0.032

Age (years)

18–29

0.997

0.858–1.159

0.972

-

-

-

≥ 30

Reference

-

-

-

-

-

Gender

Male

1.288

1.146–1.449

< 0.001

1.287

1.145–1.446

< 0.001

Female

Reference

-

-

Reference

-

-

Education

Secondary/Diploma

1.184

1.043–1.344

0.009

1.198

1.058–1.356

0.004

University & above

Reference

-

-

Reference

-

-

Residential area

Main city

0.995

0.852–1.162

0.949

-

-

-

Minor city

1.011

0.837–1.222

0.906

-

-

-

Village

Reference

-

-

-

-

-

Region

Central

Reference

-

-

Reference

-

-

Eastern

0.938

0.806–1.093

0.413

0.942

0.810–1.095

0.435

Western

0.989

0.840–1.165

0.896

0.992

0.842–1.169

0.924

Northern

1.262

0.979–1.627

0.073

1.275

0.989–1.643

0.060

Southern

1.133

0.955–1.344

0.152

1.141

0.969–1.345

0.114

Occupation

Unemployed

Reference

-

-

Reference

-

-

Student

0.988

0.842–1.160

0.886

1.007

0.863–1.175

0.001

Retired

1.213

1.028–1.431

0.023

1.231

1.087–1.395

Employee

0.910

0.725–1.142

0.417

0.896

0.717–1.121

0.337

Income per month

Below 4000 SR

1.087

0.950–1.244

0.225

-

-

-

From 4000 to 10,000 SR

1.064

0.942–1.201

0.319

-

-

-

More than 10,000 SR

Reference

-

-

-

-

-