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Table 1 Concordance between ASL and other preoperative evaluation techniques for detecting abnormalities in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy

From: Arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI applications in drug-resistant epilepsy and epileptic emergency

Author, year

Number of patients

Seizure type

Postictal perfusion alternations in ASL

 

Concordance between ASL and techniques

  

Scalp or intracranial VEEG

sMRI

Interictal PET

Ictal or peri-ictal SPECT

MEG

SISCOM

Gaxiola-Valdez et al., 2017 [22]

21, adult

drug-resistant focal epilepsy

15/21(71.4%)

12/15(80%)

15/21(71.4%)

10/14(71%)

9/15(60%)

NA

NA

Lam et al., 2021 [23]

25, children

focal epilepsy

17/25(68%)

12/18(66.7%)

17/20(85%)

15/20(75%)

10/16(62.5%)

6/8(75%)

NA

Sierra-Marcos et al., 2016 [24]

25, adult

drug-resistant neocortical epilepsy

15/25(60%)

15/25(60%)

20/25(80%)

15/17(88.2%)

NA

NA

6/17(35.3%)

Galazzo et al., 2016 [31]

20, adult

refractory focal epilepsy

NA

NA

All negative MRI

18/20(90%)

NA

NA

NA

Shang et al., 2018 [34]

20, adult

temporal lobe epilepsy

NA

NA

All negative MRI

14/19(73.7%)

NA

NA

NA

  1. Abbreviations: ASL arterial spin labeling, MEG magnetoencephalography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, NA not applicable, PET positron emission tomography, sMRI structural magnetic resonance imaging, SISCOM single-photon emission computed tomography co-registered to MRI, SPECT single-photon emission computed tomography, VEEG video electroencephalogram