Item | Baseline | During KD-PN |
---|---|---|
Weight and height | Y | N |
Vital signs | Y | YÂ (qd) |
Intake/output | YÂ (dietary) | YÂ (qd) |
Electroencephalogram (EEG) | Y | YÂ (qd) |
Blood gas and osmolarity | N | YÂ (qd) |
Comprehensive metabolic panel | ||
 Serum glucose | Y | Goal range: 55-79 mg/dl |
< 50 mg/dl, repeat in 3 h | ||
< 45 mg/dl, repeat in 1 h | ||
 Serum β-HBA | Y | Y(qd) |
 AST, ALT, GGT, | Y | Y (biw-tiw) |
 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) | Y | Y (biw-tiw) |
 Bilirubin | Y | Y (biw-tiw) |
 Amylase/lipase, pancreatic enzymes | Y | Y (qw) |
 Na, K, Cl, Mg, PO4, Ca | Y | Y (qd) |
 Albumin | Y | Y (biw-tiw) |
 Lipid profile (TG, HDL-C) | Y | Y (qd) |
 Creatinine | Y | Y (biw-tiw) |
 Urea | Y | Y (biw-tiw) |
Blood routine | ||
 Complete blood count | Y | Y (biw) |
 Hemoglobin | Y | Y (biw) |
 Leukocyte | Y | Y (biw) |
Urine analysis | ||
 Urine ketones | Y | Y (qd) |
Monitoring when possible | ||
  Serum concentrations of AEDs | Y | Y (biw-qw) |
 Serum minerals (ferritin, copper, etc.) | Y | Y (monthy) |
 Vitamins D 25-OH | Y | Y (monthy) |
 Folic acid | Y | Y (monthy) |
 Urine calcium and creatinine | Y | Y (monthy) |
 Serum carnitine profiles (free and total) | Y | Y (monthy) |