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Table 2 Quality assessment of each study included in this systematic review by using the modified QUADAS questionnaire

From: Blood and CSF biomarkers for post-stroke epilepsy: a systematic review

Study

All patients had

same reference

standard test

All patients had

reference standard

whether BM+/BM-

Biomarker

status not part

of epilepsy diagnosis

Biomarker

measurement

blind to stroke

status

Clinical/Radiology

opinion blind to

biomarker status

All the patients who

entered the study

had results reported

Diagnostic

threshold

established

before study

Zhang et al.

2014

(China) [7]

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

Abraira et al.

2020

(Spain) [8]

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

Zhang et al.

2020

(China) [9]

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

Fu et al.

2109

(China) [10]

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

Eriksson et al.

2019

(U.K [11]

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

Jia et al.

2020

(China) [12]

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

Yang et al.

2014

(China) [13]

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

Wang et al.

2021

(China) [14]

1

1

1

0

1

1

0