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Table 1 Demographics and clinical characteristics of participants

From: Social support for and features of Chinese adults with epilepsy

Variable

n (%) or mean ± SD

SSRS score

mean ± SD

P value

Age (years)

 18–35

96 (58.2)

36.34 ± 7.46

 < 0.001

 35–50

44 (26.7)

41.86 ± 8.52

 

  ≥ 50

25 (15.1)

42.08 ± 6.54

 

Sex

 Male

81 (49.1)

38.96 ± 7.93

0.565

 Female

84 (50.9)

38.42 ± 8.25

 

Educational level

 University and above

85 (51.5)

38.96 ± 8.27

0.47

 Middle school

68 (41.2)

38.84 ± 7.98

 

 Primary school and below

12 (7.3)

35.83 ± 7.18

 

Residence

 Rural

53 (32.1)

38.25 ± 6.33

0.711

 Urban

112 (67.9)

38.89 ± 8.8

 

Marital status

 Married

80 (48.5)

42.29 ± 7.35

 < 0.001

 Single

78 (47.3)

35.12 ± 7.03

 

 Divorced or bereaved

7 (4.2)

37.29 ± 9.76

 

Occupation

 Student

41 (24.8)

35.27 ± 7.72

 < 0.001

 Employed

69 (41.8)

41.29 ± 7.69

 

 Unemployed

55 (33.3)

37.96 ± 7.82

 

Monthly family income per capita (Yuan)

  < 1000

40 (24.2)

38.53 ± 7.64

0.096

 1000–5000

101 (61.2)

37.92 ± 7.96

 

  > 5000

24 (14.5)

42.17 ± 8.68

 

Age at onset (years)

  ≤ 18

65 (39.4)

35.49 ± 6.84

 < 0.001

  > 18

100 (60.6)

40.76 ± 8.17

 

Disease duration (years)

  < 5

69 (41.8)

38.77 ± 7.9

0.738

 5–10

44 (26.7)

39.02 ± 8.12

 

  ≥ 10

52 (31.5)

38.29 ± 8.4

 

Seizure type

 Focal onset

137 (83.0)

39.07 ± 8.15

0.324

 Generalized onset

13 (7.9)

36.85 ± 5.87

 

 Unclassified onset

15 (9.1)

36.80 ± 8.94

 

Seizure frequency over the last year

 Seizure-free

36 (21.8)

39.44 ± 8.49

0.413

  < 1/ month

89 (53.9)

39.1 ± 7.67

 

  ≥ 1/ month

40 (24.2)

37.08 ± 8.55

 

ASM therapy regimen

 Monotherapy

115 (69.7)

39.18 ± 7.8

0.232

 Polytherapy

50 (30.3)

37.54 ± 8.62

 

GAD-7 score

5.7 ± 5.59

-

-

NDDI-E score

9.53 ± 3.94

-

-

KSSE score

6.35 ± 7.15

-

-

QOLIE-31 score

49.92 ± 11.02

-

-

SSRS score

38.68 ± 8.073

-

-

  1. PWE people with epilepsy, ASM antiseizure medication, GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, NDDI-E Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy, KSSE Kilifi Stigma Scale of Epilepsy, QOLIE-31 Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory, SSRS Social Support Rating Scale