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Table 1 Characteristics of patients in the included studies and assessment of the risk of bias

From: Human herpesvirus 6B infection in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a meta-analysis

Reference

Country

Patients (n)

Age (years)

Febrile convulsions (n)

Selection

Comparability

Exposure

Source of tissue sample

DNA extraction method

RNA extraction method

Real-Time quantitative PCR

MTLE (M/F)

Non-MTLE (M/F)

MTLE

Non-MTLE

MTLE

Non-MTLE

Li et al. [5]

China

19

13

9

3

23.21 ± 6.64

33.41 ± 10.25

11

0

***

**

***

Temporal

neocortical and hippocampal tissues

DNeasy tissue kit (Qiagen,Germany)

RNA isolation kit (BS574, Sangon)

DNeasy tissue kit (Qiagen, Germany)

Donati et al. [8]

USA

4

4

5

2

11.55 + 10.0

25.5 ± 21.1

3

0

****

**

**

Hippocampus,lateral temporal lobe

DNAeasy tissue kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA)

 

TaqMan plate

Huang et al. [7]

China

25

21

12

7

14.1 ± 7.2

17.3 ± 9.1

13

0

****

*

***

Temporal neocortical and/or hippocampal tissues

QIAamp DNA Micro kit (Qiagen, Germany)

 

TaqMan PCR

Fotheringham et al. [9]

USA

16

7

25.875 ± 12.5

16.2 ± 13.3

5

0

***

*

***

Mesial temporal and neocortical resections

QIAamp blood kit

QIAamp Viral RNA kit

TaqMan PCR

Kawamura et al. [10]

Japan

21

31

11

12

16.0 ± 0.75

13 ± 8.75

27

3

****

**

**

Hippocampus,amygdala, and amygdala mixed with uncus

RNA-to-cDNA Kit (QIAGEN)

RNAeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN)

TaqMan Fast Universal PCR Master Mix

Karatas et al. [6]

USA

15

18

3

4

24.7 ± 6.37

26.14 ± 7.03

3

0

***

**

***

Temporal

neocortical and hippocampal tissues

QIAamp blood kit

 

TaqMan PCR