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Table 2 The top three answers for each qualitative question

From: Management of people with epilepsy during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey among epileptologists in China

Items 

Responders

(N = 130)

What are the causes of seizure aggravation or increased frequency in patients for case review?

 Withdrawal, decreased dosage, alternative ASMs, and ASMs shortage, n (%)

106 (81.5)

 Lifestyle change, n (%)

35 (26.9)

 Psychological disorders (anxiety and fear), n (%)

24 (18.5)

What are the reasons for the aggravation of psychological disorders (e.g. anxiety or depression) in patients for case review?

 ASMs unavailability; ASMs shortage, n (%)

71 (54.6)

 Fear of suffering from COVID-19, n (%)

53 (40.8)

 Irregular lifestyle, n (%)

19 (14.6)

Why didn’t the patients come for regular case review albeit they should?

 Quarantine and the traffic restrictions, n (%)

96 (73.8)

 Fear of suffering from COVID-19, n (%)

44 (33.8)

 Epidemic of COVID-19, n (%)

20 (15.4)

Why were the patients unable to obtain ASMs?

 Breakdown of ASMs supply systems, n (%)

67 (51.5)

 Quarantine and traffic restrictions, n (%)

62 (47.7)

 Suspension and limitations of clinical services, n (%)

9 (6.9)

What are the urgent needs for people with epilepsy in this COVID-19 crisis?

 Maintaining regular ASMs supply, n (%)

97 (74.6)

 Providing consultation, especially ASMs treatment instruction, n (%)

90 (69.2)

 Psychological counsultation, n (%)

38 (29.2)

  1. ASMs antiseizure medications, COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019